Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. PQR, STU, VWX, ?
- (a)YZD
- (b)YVA
- (c)YZA
- (d)DFR
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: the alphabet in order, three letters per term, so each position moves +3.
PQR, STU, VWX run P to X with no gap.
The next three letters are Y, Z and then A, because the count restarts after Z.
That gives YZA → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)YZD — YZD jumps from Z to D, skipping A, B and C. The letter after Z is A, so the third place must be A.
- (b)YVA — YVA puts V in the middle. The middle letters run Q, T, W, so the next is W + 3 = Z, and V would be a step back from W.
- (d)DFR — DFR fits none of the three positions. The first letters run P, S, V, so the next must be V + 3 = Y.
Concept
This letter-cluster series writes the alphabet out in groups of three. PQR, STU, VWX are nine letters in a row, so each position climbs by 3 from one term to the next: P, S, V, then Y.
The care point is the end of the alphabet. Letter series treat it as a loop, so the letter after Z is A.
YZD, YVA and YZA all start with Y, so the first letter settles nothing. Check the middle and last letters: Z after W, then A after X.
Key facts
- Y = 25 and Z = 26, and one more step wraps to 1, which is A.
- Three consecutive letters per term means every position moves +3: P, S, V, Y.
- The middle letters run Q, T, W, Z and the last letters R, U, X, A.
Study next
Common traps
- Assuming the series cannot pass Z and picking a cluster that skips to D
- Checking only the first letter, which three options share
15 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.4 wraps the same way: RST, UVW, XYZ, ? is keyed ABC.
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.4 runs JKL, MNO, PQR, ? to STU without reaching Z.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.