Identify the misspelt word
- (a)Acquiescence
- (b)Bourgeoisie
- (c)Consciencious
- (d)Epitome
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The word is spelt conscientious, with a t before the ending: c-o-n-s-c-i-e-n-t-i-o-u-s.
The noun conscience has a c in that place, but the adjective does not keep it. It ends -tious, and the t goes back to Latin conscientia.
The printed Consciencious carries the noun's c into the ending, so it is the misspelt word → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Acquiescence — Acquiescence is correct: the verb acquiesce, with its c-q and its -sc-, plus the noun ending -ence. It means accepting something without protest.
- (b)Bourgeoisie — Bourgeoisie is correct, a French borrowing meaning the middle class. The -geoisie ending looks odd, but it is the standard English spelling.
- (d)Epitome — Epitome is correct. It means a perfect example of a type, and its final e is sounded: e-PIT-o-mee, four syllables.
Concept
A misspelt-word item prints four hard words with one planted error. Check each word's ending as carefully as its root.
Conscientious means careful and thorough, guided by conscience. Its root suggests a c, but the adjective ends -tious.
Keep it apart from conscious, meaning aware, which ends -scious. The printed Consciencious looks like a blend of the two spellings.
No sound tells you -tious from -cious: ambitious and gracious end in the same sound. Words like conscientious have to be learnt letter by letter.
Key facts
- Conscientious is spelt c-o-n-s-c-i-e-n-t-i-o-u-s.
- Conscious, meaning aware, ends in -scious, while conscientious, meaning dutiful, ends in -tious.
- Acquiescence is the noun of acquiesce, to accept without protest.
- Bourgeoisie is the noun for the middle class, and bourgeois is its adjective.
Study next
Common traps
- Accepting Consciencious because the noun conscience has a c in that place
- Marking Bourgeoisie as the error because its -geoisie ending looks wrong, when it is the standard spelling
Here the paper prints four words with no sentence around them and asks for the one that is misspelt.
Conscientious itself is keyed at 11 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.18, a correct-spelling item whose wrong options include Conscencious. It is also a correctly spelt option at 18 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.10, where the error to find is Mischievious.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.