A’s father’s wife’s only daughter is B. How is A related to B?
- (a)Nephew
- (b)Cousin
- (c)Sibling
- (d)Uncle
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: father's wife = mother, the standard reading in blood relations.
A's father's wife is A's mother. Her only daughter is B, so A and B are children of the same parents.
B is the only daughter, so A is not a daughter: A is B's brother, which the options word as Sibling → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Nephew — Nephew is a sibling's son, one generation below. A and B are children of the same mother, so they stand in the same generation.
- (b)Cousin — Cousin means sharing grandparents but not parents. A and B share a mother, A's father's wife, so they are closer than cousins.
- (d)Uncle — Uncle is a parent's brother, one generation above. Nothing puts A above B: both are children of the same couple.
Concept
Chained possessives are read from the inside out: A's father, then that man's wife, then her only daughter. Each step lands on a person you can place in a family tree.
A's father's wife is A's mother, so the chain ends at A's sister. The word only does extra work: it rules out A being a daughter, which makes A the brother.
Key facts
- Father's wife and mother's husband are read as one's own mother and father.
- 'Only daughter' means no other daughter exists, so any other child of that mother is a son.
- Siblings share parents. Cousins share grandparents but not parents.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading 'only daughter' as a hint that A is female, when it rules that out
- Answering Cousin because the chain passes through the father's wife, as if she belonged to another family
The same stem appears at 14 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.16 with '(Assuming A is a male member)' added, keyed Brother.
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.17 reads a father's wife as mother the same way: 'Your father's wife's son is my brother' is keyed Sibling.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.