Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: The judge declared the prisoner as guilty.
- (a)guilty for
- (b)guilty
- (c)as being guilty
- (d)guilty to crime
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The trigger is the verb declared. Declare takes its object and then a complement describing it, with nothing in between: declared the prisoner guilty, declared him the winner.
Verbs such as regard and describe need as ('regarded him as guilty'). Declare, in this pattern, does not.
So the highlighted 'as guilty' becomes simply 'guilty': 'The judge declared the prisoner guilty.'
Why the others are wrong
- (a)guilty for — Drops 'as' but adds a wrong preposition. Guilty takes of before an offence (guilty of theft), and with nothing after it, 'for' dangles at the end.
- (c)as being guilty — Keeps the redundant as and adds 'being'. Declare takes the complement directly, so this is wordier and still non-standard.
- (d)guilty to crime — Wrong preposition: guilty takes of (guilty of a crime). 'Guilty to' goes with plead, as in 'pleaded guilty to the charge', which is not the verb here.
Concept
Some verbs take an object followed directly by a complement that describes it: declare, find, call, make. 'The jury found him guilty.' 'They made her captain.'
Other verbs join the object and the description with as: regard, describe, see, treat. 'We regard him as a leader.'
Which group the verb belongs to decides whether 'as' stays. Declare is in the first group, so 'as guilty' loses its 'as'.
Options (c) and (d) look fuller and more formal, which is their pull. Each adds words the sentence cannot carry.
Key facts
- Declare + object + complement takes no 'as': 'The court declared the contract void.'
- Regard, describe and see need 'as': 'She is regarded as the best player.'
- Guilty takes 'of' before the offence: 'guilty of fraud'.
- 'To' goes with plead: 'He pleaded guilty to the charge.'
Study next
Common traps
- Keeping 'as' because 'declared as guilty' sounds formal — declare does not take it.
- Picking (d) from the phrase 'plead guilty to' — the verb here is declared, and guilty's own preposition is of.
The same instruction, 'Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence', with the error inside the highlight, is used at 15 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.17 ('avoids to go') and 14 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.20 ('confident to pass').
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.