Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: BIBLIOPHILE
- (a)Publisher
- (b)Bookkeeper
- (c)Librarian
- (d)Book-lover
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Split the word into its two Greek parts: biblio-, 'book', and -phile, 'one who loves'.
A bibliophile is a person who loves books, often one who collects them. Book-lover says the same thing in plain English → option (d).
The suffix asks for a feeling about books, not a job done with them. Publisher, bookkeeper and librarian are all occupations.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Publisher — Publisher names a business role: the person or firm that prepares and issues books for sale. A publisher need not love books, and a bibliophile need not publish one.
- (b)Bookkeeper — Bookkeeper is a trap on the word 'book'. A bookkeeper keeps a firm's financial accounts, its account books, and has nothing to do with reading or collecting.
- (c)Librarian — Librarian is the closest pull because it involves books every day. But it names a profession, running a library, while bibliophile names a love of books any reader can have.
Concept
A synonym item asks for the word's core sense, and the parts of bibliophile hand it to you.
Biblio- comes from Greek biblion, 'book', the root of bibliography, a list of books. -phile comes from Greek philos, 'loving', as in Anglophile, an admirer of things English.
Three options here are jobs connected with books. Only Book-lover describes a person's attitude to them, and that attitude is what -phile marks.
Dictionaries gloss bibliophile as a lover of books and also as a collector of books. Either way the core is a love of books, which is what option (d) says.
Key facts
- A bibliophile is a person who loves or collects books.
- Biblio- means book, from Greek biblion, as in bibliography.
- -phile means one who loves, as in Anglophile and cinephile.
- The opposite suffix is -phobe, one who fears or dislikes, as in Anglophobe.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing Librarian because it is the most bookish job on the list, when -phile asks for a love, not a job
- Reading Bookkeeper as someone who keeps books to read, when it means someone who keeps accounts
The given word is printed bare, after a colon, and three of the options are occupations around books.
The same Greek phil-, 'loving', is keyed at 9 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.13, where philanthropic replaces altruistic. Philanthropist is a wrong option at 17 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.15, a one-word substitute keyed Pessimist.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.