Spot the correct spelling of a drug-effect psychology field.
- (a)Psychopharmacology
- (b)Psychopharmacholog
- (c)Psychopharmeocology
- (d)Psychopharmocology
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Build the word from three parts and spell each one.
psycho- (mind) + pharmaco- (drug) + -logy (study of)
= Psychopharmacology → option (a)
That is the study of how drugs affect the mind and behaviour, the stem's 'drug-effect psychology field'. The options differ in the middle, so check it: pharma-co, an a after the m, then a single c.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Psychopharmacholog — Psychopharmacholog has two faults: an extra h after the c, giving -macho- for -maco-, and no final y, which cuts -logy down to -log.
- (c)Psychopharmeocology — Psychopharmeocology writes -meo- where -ma- belongs. The drug root is pharmaco-, with an a straight after the m, as in pharmacy.
- (d)Psychopharmocology — Psychopharmocology changes the a after the m to an o. Pharmacy and pharmacist keep the a, and so does this word.
Concept
Long technical words are spelt by their combining forms, not by sound. Each part is a stable unit with its own meaning:
psycho- mind, from Greek psyche
pharmaco- drug, from Greek pharmakon
-logy study of
Together they give the study of drugs' effects on the mind. The same pharmaco- appears in pharmacology and pharmacokinetics, so a word you know checks the one you do not.
The stem's clue, drug-effect psychology field, hands you both halves: drug for pharmaco-, and psychology for psycho- and -logy.
Key facts
- Psychopharmacology is the study of the effects of drugs on the mind and behaviour.
- Pharmaco- is the combining form for drug, from Greek pharmakon.
- The -logy ending, 'study of', ends in y: pharmacology, psychology.
Study next
Common traps
- Spelling the middle by ear: the vowel after pharm- is unstressed, so it can sound like an o or an e
- Carrying the ch of psycho- into the drug part, giving -macho- for -maco-
The same format, a technical term described in a few words, is asked at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.5 (Ventriculoperitoneal) and 12 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.5 (Trisomy).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.