Which of the following alternatives will replace the question mark? Atom, Molecule, Cell, ?
- (a)Tissue
- (b)Proton
- (c)System
- (d)Gene
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: levels of organisation, each built from the one before.
Atoms combine into molecules.
Molecules make up cells.
Similar cells group together into a tissue.
The next level up from cell is tissue → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Proton — Proton is a particle inside an atom, so it lies below the first term. The series climbs from small to large, and a proton would take it back down.
- (c)System — System sits higher up the ladder: tissues form organs, and organs form organ systems. Choosing it skips tissue and organ, the two levels that come first.
- (d)Gene — Gene is a stretch of DNA, a molecule inside the cell. It belongs below the cell, not after it, so it breaks the upward order.
Concept
This is an ordered-series item: the words are steps on a known ladder, and the answer is the next rung.
The ladder of biological organisation runs atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism. Each level is built from the one before it. After the cell comes the tissue, a group of similar cells that work together for one function.
The question leaves out organelles between molecule and cell, so it lists steps rather than every rung. The direction still settles it: proton and gene lie below the cell, and system lies two levels above tissue.
Key facts
- Levels of biological organisation: atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism.
- A tissue is a group of similar cells that work together for one function.
- A proton is a subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom.
- A gene is a segment of DNA, which is a molecule.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing System because it is a biological level, without checking that tissue and organ come first
- Choosing Gene because genes sit inside cells, which reverses the direction of the series
15 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.3 uses the same wording on a different fixed order, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, ?, and keys Epsilon, the next Greek letter.
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