Schedule VII of the Constitution contains ______.
- (a)Election guidelines
- (b)Three legislative lists
- (c)Emergency powers
- (d)Judicial provisions
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The Seventh Schedule holds the three legislative lists that divide law-making power under Article 246.
List I, the Union List, is for Parliament. List II, the State List, is for State legislatures. List III, the Concurrent List, is open to both → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Election guidelines — Elections are dealt with in Part XV, Articles 324 to 329, which vest their superintendence in the Election Commission, not in the Seventh Schedule.
- (c)Emergency powers — Emergency powers sit in Part XVIII, Articles 352 to 360: national emergency, failure of constitutional machinery in States, and financial emergency. They are Articles, not a Schedule.
- (d)Judicial provisions — Judicial provisions are in the Articles: the Supreme Court in Articles 124 to 147 and the High Courts in Articles 214 to 231. The Seventh Schedule lists subjects of law-making.
Concept
Article 246 divides law-making power, and the Seventh Schedule supplies the subject lists it refers to. At commencement the Union, State and Concurrent Lists had 97, 66 and 47 entries.
If a Union law and a State law clash on a Concurrent subject, Article 254 generally lets the Union law prevail. Subjects on no list, the residuary powers, belong to Parliament under Article 248.
The 42nd Amendment, 1976 moved subjects including education and forests from the State List to the Concurrent List.
Key facts
- Seventh Schedule (Article 246): List I Union, List II State, List III Concurrent.
- At commencement the three lists had 97, 66 and 47 entries.
- Residuary powers of legislation lie with Parliament under Article 248.
- The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 moved education and forests, among other subjects, from the State List to the Concurrent List.
Study next
Common traps
- Placing emergency powers in a Schedule: they are Articles 352 to 360 in Part XVIII.
- Mixing up the Seventh Schedule (legislative lists) with the Eighth (languages) or the Tenth (anti-defection).
Here a Schedule is asked for its content in one step. The Seventh Schedule is among the Schedules matched at 19 Jan 2026, 11:00 AM, GA Q.18, and education's move to the Concurrent List is asked at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, GA Q.22.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.