A woman says, “This man's son's sister is my daughter.” How is the woman related to the man?
- (a)Wife
- (b)Sister
- (c)Mother
- (d)Daughter-in-law
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Shorten the man's side of the sentence first.
Rule: two parents of the same child are husband and wife.
The man's son's sister is the man's daughter.
The woman says this girl is her daughter too.
So both are the girl's parents, and the woman is the man's wife, option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Sister — If the woman were the man's sister, his daughter would be her niece, not her daughter.
- (c)Mother — If she were his mother, his daughter would be her granddaughter. The stem makes the girl her daughter.
- (d)Daughter-in-law — A daughter-in-law is the son's wife. Her daughter would be the son's daughter, the man's granddaughter, not the son's sister.
Concept
Long possessive chains shorten quickly. 'This man's son's sister' is a sibling of the man's son, which is the man's own daughter.
That leaves one fact: the girl is the daughter of both the man and the woman. Relation puzzles take the two parents of one child as husband and wife, so the question is settled.
The stem fixes parentage, not marriage: it says the girl is the daughter of both the man and the woman. These puzzles read two parents of one child as a married couple, and no other option describes a woman whose daughter is also this man's daughter.
Key facts
- A man's son's sister is the man's daughter.
- The mother and father of the same child are taken as husband and wife.
- A son's wife is a daughter-in-law, and her children are the man's grandchildren.
Study next
Common traps
- Answering how the girl is related (daughter) instead of how the woman is related to the man.
- Dropping 'son's' from the chain, which makes the girl the man's sister and points to Mother.
The shared-child step also settles 14 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.23, where a man says 'My son's mother is the only daughter of your father' and is the listener's husband.
A related self-reference phrase is tested at 12 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.21.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.