Find the odd one out from the given alternatives:
- (a)TDS
- (b)GST
- (c)VAT
- (d)DNA
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Expand each abbreviation before looking for any letter pattern.
Rule: three are tax terms; one is not.
TDS = Tax Deducted at Source.
GST = Goods and Services Tax.
VAT = Value Added Tax.
DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information. So DNA, option (d), is the odd one out.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)TDS — TDS, Tax Deducted at Source, is income tax taken out when certain payments, such as salary, are made. It is a tax term, like GST and VAT.
- (b)GST — GST, Goods and Services Tax, is India's tax on the supply of goods and services, in force since 1 July 2017. It belongs to the tax group.
- (c)VAT — VAT, Value Added Tax, taxes the value added at each stage of sale. Like TDS and GST, it is a tax, so it stays in the group.
Concept
This is a meaning-based classification. The four items look like letter clusters, but they are abbreviations, and the grouping comes from what they stand for.
Expand all four first. TDS, GST and VAT each name a tax, which is why each contains a T. DNA is a term from biology, so it stands outside the group.
Letter arithmetic can mislead here. GST happens to run in alphabetical order (G, S, T), and none of TDS, VAT or DNA does. The key follows meaning instead: three taxes and one biology term.
Key facts
- TDS = Tax Deducted at Source.
- GST = Goods and Services Tax, in force in India from 1 July 2017.
- VAT = Value Added Tax.
- DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid, the carrier of genetic information.
Study next
Common traps
- Hunting for a letter rule and picking GST because G, S, T run in alphabetical order.
- Doubting TDS because it is a way of collecting income tax rather than a separate tax. It is still a tax term.
A meaning-based odd-one-out is also set at 15 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.15, where C. V. Raman, a physicist, stands apart from Bhagat Singh, Sardar Patel, Mahatma Gandhi and Subhash Chandra Bose.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.