Find the best option that best completes the analogy. NPR : OQS :: XYZ : ?
- (a)YZA
- (b)ZAB
- (c)YAC
- (d)YAZ
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: each letter moves +1.
N → O, P → Q, R → S: NPR becomes OQS.
X → Y, Y → Z, Z → A, wrapping past Z.
XYZ becomes YZA → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)ZAB — ZAB moves every letter +2: X → Z, Y → A, Z → B. The first pair moves each letter by 1, not 2.
- (c)YAC — YAC moves the letters +1, +2, +3. NPR to OQS moves all three by the same +1, so the steps cannot grow.
- (d)YAZ — YAZ moves X by 1 and Y by 2 and leaves Z where it is. The rule moves every letter +1, so Z must become A.
Concept
A letter-cluster analogy hides one transformation in the first pair. Convert to positions and compare letter by letter: N(14) to O(15), P(16) to Q(17), R(18) to S(19), each +1.
Apply exactly that shift to the third cluster. The one step that needs care is Z + 1: the alphabet wraps, so Z is followed by A.
XYZ is three consecutive letters, and so is the answer, YZA, once the wrap is counted.
Key facts
- N = 14, O = 15, P = 16, Q = 17, R = 18, S = 19.
- X = 24, Y = 25, Z = 26, and Z + 1 wraps to A = 1.
- When every letter moves by the same step, consecutive letters stay consecutive.
Study next
Common traps
- Stopping at Z and choosing YAZ because there is no 27th letter
- Choosing ZAB by moving each letter two places
17 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.16 runs a series of +1 clusters through the same wrap, … XYZ, YZA, ?, keyed ZAB.
17 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.13 uses the same analogy frame with a bigger shift, AB : IJ :: EF : ?, keyed MN (+8).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.