Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: That the framework lacks provisions for backward compatibility (1)/ is less problematic than the assumption (2)/ that all peripheral institutions will, without coercion, (3)/ adheres to the central directive as framed. (4)
- (a)(1)
- (b)(2)
- (c)(3)
- (d)(4)
Answer
Why
Correct — D. The trigger is the modal will in part (3). A modal is followed by the bare infinitive: will adhere, never will adheres.
The phrase without coercion, set off by commas, and the segment break both separate will from its verb. Read straight from will to the verb it governs.
Drop the modal and adheres still fails: the subject all peripheral institutions is plural. Part (4) should read "adhere to the central directive as framed" — option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)(1) — That the framework lacks provisions is a that-clause acting as the subject. It counts as one idea and takes the singular is in part (2), and lacks agrees with framework.
- (b)(2) — is less problematic than is a correct comparative, less + adjective + than, and the singular is matches the that-clause subject in part (1).
- (c)(3) — will, without coercion, is sound: the modal comes before its verb, and the commas mark off a parenthetical phrase. The fault lies in the verb form that follows, in part (4).
Concept
Modal verbs — will, shall, can, may, must, should, would, could, might — are followed by the bare infinitive, the base form with no -s, -ed or -ing: she will go, it can work.
The modal itself never changes for person: he will, not he wills.
Here a phrase in commas and a segment break stand between the modal and its verb. Find the modal first, then jump to its verb.
The sentence opens with a second trap. A that-clause can look unfinished, but That the framework lacks provisions for backward compatibility is a complete subject, and is less problematic is its verb.
Key facts
- A modal verb is followed by the bare infinitive: will adhere, can go, must stop.
- A that-clause used as a subject takes a singular verb: That he lied is clear.
- Adhere to means to follow or stick to a rule or plan.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading adheres as an ordinary present-tense verb and missing the will that stands before the comma phrase
- Suspecting part (1) because a sentence opening with That looks unfinished
The same modal rule decides 10 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.11, where will replaced traditional fossil fuels must read will replace.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.