Convert from direct speech to indirect speech: Charu said to her friend, "I want you to be here at 6.00 p.m. tomorrow for the meeting."
- (a)Charu told her friend that she wanted her to be there at 6.00 p.m. the next day for the meeting
- (b)Charu told her friend that she wanted her to be there at 6.00 p.m. tomorrow for the meeting
- (c)Charu requested her friend that she wanted her to be there at 6.00 p.m. tomorrow for the meeting
- (d)Charu told her friend that she will want her to be here at 6.00 p.m. the next day for the meeting
Correct — A, Charu told her friend that she wanted her to be there at 6.00 p.m. the next day for the meeting. Reporting in the past needs three shifts: the verb 'want' becomes 'wanted', the place word 'here' becomes 'there', and the time word 'tomorrow' becomes 'the next day'. Only (a) makes all three.
- (b)Charu told her friend that she wanted her to be there at 6.00 p.m. tomorrow for the meeting — Keeps the direct-speech time word 'tomorrow'; in reported speech it must become 'the next day'.
- (c)Charu requested her friend that she wanted her to be there at 6.00 p.m. tomorrow for the meeting — 'requested... that she wanted' is unidiomatic, and it also keeps 'tomorrow' unchanged.
- (d)Charu told her friend that she will want her to be here at 6.00 p.m. the next day for the meeting — Uses 'will want' with no back-shift and keeps 'here' instead of 'there'.
Direct-to-indirect conversion back-shifts the tense and changes the deictic words, so 'here' becomes 'there' and 'tomorrow' becomes 'the next day'.
No directly related past PYQ was found.
- practice — not a real PYQ
Report: Ravi said to me, 'I will meet you here tomorrow.'
- (a)Ravi told me that he would meet me there the next day
- (b)Ravi told me that he will meet me here tomorrow
- (c)Ravi told me that he would meet me here the next day
- (d)Ravi told me that he will meet me there tomorrow
Answer(a) ...there the next day — 'will' becomes 'would', 'here' becomes 'there', 'tomorrow' becomes 'the next day'.
- practice — not a real PYQ
In reported speech, 'now' usually changes to —
- (a)then
- (b)here
- (c)today
- (d)soon
Answer(a) then — the time word 'now' back-shifts to 'then'.