Most of our food comes from agriculture, so we tend to believe that it is ______ of natural biota.
- (a)independent
- (b)dependent
- (c)relevant
- (d)consequent
Correct — A, independent. The preposition 'of' right after the blank is the decisive clue: English fixes 'independent of', whereas 'dependent' takes 'on' (dependent on), 'relevant' takes 'to', and 'consequent' takes 'on/upon' — so only 'independent' collocates with 'of'. It also fits the sense: because most food comes from cultivated agriculture, people wrongly assume that food is independent of (stands apart from) natural biota — the wild organisms of nature — a belief the passage goes on to challenge.
- (b)dependent — 'Dependent' would need the preposition 'on' ('dependent on natural biota'), not 'of'; it also reverses the belief the sentence is setting up.
- (c)relevant — 'Relevant' collocates with 'to', not 'of', and 'relevant of natural biota' is not idiomatic English.
- (d)consequent — 'Consequent' takes 'on/upon' and means 'following as a result'; it does not fit either the grammar ('of') or the sense here.
Cloze / collocation item: the adjective 'independent' takes the preposition 'of', which fits both the grammar (independent of) and the passage's set-up that farmed food is wrongly believed to stand apart from wild natural biota.
No directly related past PYQ was found.
- practice — not a real PYQ
Fill in the blank: The court's verdict is entirely ______ of public opinion.
- (a)dependent
- (b)independent
- (c)reliant
- (d)conditional
Answer(b) independent — 'independent of' is the correct collocation; the others take 'on'.
- practice — not a real PYQ
Choose the correct word: A good harvest is largely ______ on the timely arrival of the monsoon.
- (a)independent
- (b)dependent
- (c)irrespective
- (d)regardless
Answer(b) dependent — 'dependent on' is the fixed collocation with the preposition 'on'.