Select the option that best completes the sentence: What would you do ______
- (a)if you found your lost toy?
- (b)if you will have found your lost toy?
- (c)if you would found your lost toy?
- (d)if you have find your lost toy?
Answer
Why
Correct — A, 'if you found your lost toy?'. The main clause 'What would you do' fixes this as a second (unreal/hypothetical) conditional, and the second conditional pairs 'would + base verb' with an if-clause in the past simple — hence 'if you found'. The if-clause never carries 'will' or 'would'.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)if you will have found your lost toy? — The if-clause of a conditional never takes a future form; 'will have found' is doubly wrong for a hypothetical condition.
- (c)if you would found your lost toy? — 'would' does not belong in the if-clause, and it cannot be followed by 'found' (past participle) — the second conditional uses the plain past 'found' with no 'would'.
- (d)if you have find your lost toy? — 'have find' is ungrammatical (it should be 'have found'), and the present perfect anyway does not fit the hypothetical frame set by 'would do'.
Concept
The second (hypothetical) conditional pairs 'would + base verb' in the main clause with an 'if + past simple' clause to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations; 'will/would' never appears in the if-clause.
Study next
Common traps
- Putting 'will' or 'would' inside the if-clause of a conditional.
- Using the present perfect or a malformed 'have find' where the plain past 'found' is required.
Asked as a sentence-completion testing the if-clause form of the second (hypothetical) conditional.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.
Practice
- practice — not a real PYQ
Choose the correct completion: What would you say if she ______ you the truth?
- (a)will tell
- (b)told
- (c)would tell
- (d)has told
Answer(b) told — the second conditional takes the past simple in the if-clause. - practice — not a real PYQ
Choose the correct completion: If I ______ rich, I would travel the world.
- (a)will be
- (b)am
- (c)were
- (d)would be
Answer(c) were — the hypothetical second conditional uses the past subjunctive 'were' in the if-clause.