Rearrange the jumbled parts to form a coherent sentence. P: relieve nausea, pain and stress; Q: aromatherapy may also help; R: using lavender oil on their skin; S: but patients are cautioned against
- (a)R Q P S
- (b)S Q P R
- (c)Q P S R
- (d)R P S Q
Answer
Why
Correct — C, Q P S R. Read in order the parts form 'Aromatherapy may also help relieve nausea, pain and stress but patients are cautioned against using lavender oil on their skin.' Q opens with the subject ('aromatherapy may also help'), P completes the verb phrase ('relieve nausea, pain and stress'), S introduces the contrast with 'but patients are cautioned against', and R supplies the gerund it governs ('using lavender oil on their skin').
Why the others are wrong
- (a)R Q P S — Beginning with R ('using lavender oil on their skin') leaves the gerund with no verb before it and strands the warning clause S at the very end.
- (b)S Q P R — Opening with the contrast marker 'but' in S makes no sense before any statement has been made.
- (d)R P S Q — Starts with the dangling gerund R and buries the subject clause Q at the end, breaking the sentence apart.
Concept
A jumbled-sentence item: the subject clause and its verb come first, then the contrast marker 'but' introduces the caution that governs the final gerund.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.
Practice
- practice — not a real PYQ
Arrange: P: reduce blood pressure; Q: meditation can also help; R: practising it without guidance; S: but beginners are warned against
- (a)Q P S R
- (b)R Q P S
- (c)S Q P R
- (d)P R S Q
Answer(a) Q P S R — 'Meditation can also help reduce blood pressure but beginners are warned against practising it without guidance.' - practice — not a real PYQ
Arrange: P: ease muscle pain; Q: physiotherapy may also help; R: doing the exercises too fast; S: but patients are advised against
- (a)Q P S R
- (b)S P Q R
- (c)R P Q S
- (d)P Q S R
Answer(a) Q P S R — 'Physiotherapy may also help ease muscle pain but patients are advised against doing the exercises too fast.'