Probity in Governance — UPSC Mains GS-IV Questions (2013–2025)

India is an emerging economic power of the world as it has recently secured the status of fourth largest economy of the world as per IMF projection. However, it has been observed that in some sectors, allocated funds remain either under-utilised or misutilised. What specific measures would you recommend for ensuring accountability in this regard to stop leakages and gaining the status of third largest economy of the world in near future?

It is said that for an ethical work culture, there must be code of ethics in place in every organisation. To ensure value-based and compliance-based work culture, what suitable measures would you adopt in your work place? (Answer in 150 words) 10

“In Indian culture and value system, an equal opportunity has been provided irrespective of gender identity. The number of women in public service has been steadily increasing over the years.” Examine the gender-specific challenges faced by female public servants and suggest suitable measures to increase their efficiency in discharging their duties and maintaining high standards of probity.

The ‘Code of Conduct’ and ‘Code of Ethics’ are the sources of guidance in public administration. There is code of conduct already in operation, whereas code of ethics is not yet put in place. Suggest a suitable model for code of ethics to maintain integrity, probity and transparency in governance.

‘Probity is essential for an effective system of governance and socio-economic development.’ Discuss.

Explain the term social capital. How does it enhance good governance?

Write short notes on the following in 30 words each: (i) Constitutional morality (ii) Conflict of interest (iii) Probity in public life (iv) Challenges of digitalization (v) Devotion to duty.

What do you understand by the term ‘good governance’? How far recent initiatives in terms of e-Governance steps taken by the State have helped the beneficiaries? Discuss with suitable examples.

Whistle-blower, who reports corruption and illegal activities, wrongdoing and misconduct to the concerned authorities, runs the risk of being exposed to grave danger, physical harm and victimization by the vested interests, accused persons and his team. What policy measures would you suggest to strengthen protection mechanism to safeguard the whistle-blower?

An independent and empowered social audit mechanism is an absolute must in every sphere of public service, including judiciary, to ensure performance, accountability and ethical conduct. Elaborate.

What do you understand by the term ‘public servant’? Reflect on the expected role of public servant.

Explain the basic principles of citizens charter movement and bring out its importance.

There is a view that the Official Secrets Act is an obstacle to the implementation of Right to Information Act. Do you agree with the view? Discuss.

What do you understand by probity in governance? Based on your understanding of the term, suggest measures for ensuring probity in government.

Effective utilization of public funds is crucial to meet development goals. Critically examine the reasons for under-utilization and mis-utilization of public funds and their implications.

“Non-performance of duty by a public servant is a form of corruption.” Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer.

What is meant by public interest ? What are the principles and procedures to be followed by the civil servants in public interest ?

Distinguish between “Code of ethics” and “Code of conduct” with suitable examples.

“The Right to Information Act is not all about citizens’ empowerment alone; it essentially redefines the concept of accountability.” Discuss.

Discipline generally implies following the order and subordination. However, it may be counter-productive for the organisation. Discuss.