Concept of public service; philosophical basis of governance and probity

“In Indian culture and value system, an equal opportunity has been provided irrespective of gender identity. The number of women in public service has been steadily increasing over the years.” Examine the gender-specific challenges faced by female public servants and suggest suitable measures to increase their efficiency in discharging their duties and maintaining high standards of probity.

‘Probity is essential for an effective system of governance and socio-economic development.’ Discuss.

Explain the term social capital. How does it enhance good governance?

Write short notes on the following in 30 words each: (i) Constitutional morality (ii) Conflict of interest (iii) Probity in public life (iv) Challenges of digitalization (v) Devotion to duty.

What do you understand by the term ‘public servant’? Reflect on the expected role of public servant.

What do you understand by probity in governance? Based on your understanding of the term, suggest measures for ensuring probity in government.

What is meant by public interest ? What are the principles and procedures to be followed by the civil servants in public interest ?

What do you understand by ‘probity’ in public life? What are the difficulties in practicing it in the present times? How can these difficulties be overcome?