If the equations 4x + (k − 2)y + 3 = 0 and (k − 2)x + 9y − 5 = 0 (k > 0) are parallel, then find the value of k 2 + 6.
- (a)72
- (b)68
- (c)70
- (d)64
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Rule: a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0 and a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0 are parallel when a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂.
4/(k − 2) = (k − 2)/9
Cross-multiply: (k − 2)² = 36
k − 2 = ±6 → k = 8 or k = −4
The stem sets k > 0, so k = 8
The question does not ask for k:
k² + 6 = 64 + 6 = 70 → option (c)
Why the others are wrong
- (a)72 — 72 is 64 + 8. The square is right and the constant added is k itself rather than the 6 the question names.
- (b)68 — 68 is 64 + 4. Right square, wrong constant — 4 is the coefficient of x in the first equation and has no part in k² + 6.
- (d)64 — 64 is k², with the + 6 never added. Solving for k is the hard part of the question, which is exactly why the unfinished answer is on the list.
Concept
Two lines written as ax + by + c = 0 are parallel when their x- and y-coefficients share a ratio, a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂, and are distinct provided c₁/c₂ differs from it. Equal slopes, different intercepts.
Here a₁/a₂ = 4/(k − 2) and b₁/b₂ = (k − 2)/9, so the condition is a quadratic in k, not a linear equation. That is what puts two roots on the table.
Both roots give genuinely parallel lines; the stated k > 0 is the only thing selecting k = 8 over k = −4.
The response sheet renders the expression as "k 2 + 6" — the 2 is an exponent, so the question asks for k² + 6.
Worth checking that the lines really are parallel and not the same line: with k = 8 they are 4x + 6y + 3 = 0 and 6x + 9y − 5 = 0, whose coefficient ratio 2/3 differs from 3/(−5).
Key facts
- Parallel lines satisfy a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ while c₁/c₂ differs from that ratio.
- If a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ = c₁/c₂ the two equations describe one and the same line.
- Here (k − 2)² = 36 gives k = 8 or k = −4, and the stated k > 0 keeps only k = 8.
- k = 8 makes the lines 4x + 6y + 3 = 0 and 6x + 9y − 5 = 0.
Study next
Common traps
- Answering 64 — finding k and forgetting the + 6 the question actually asks for.
- Setting coefficients equal instead of proportional: 4 = k − 2 gives k = 6, which is not parallel.
- Reaching for the perpendicular condition a₁a₂ + b₁b₂ = 0 by reflex.
SSC buries a quadratic inside the parallel condition and then asks for an expression in k rather than for k, so the marks are lost on the last line. The k > 0 restriction is there to make the answer unique.
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