Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom. Bincy’s mother kept her cards close to her chest.
- (a)Kept her plans and thoughts hidden
- (b)Informed that all the cards must be kept safe
- (c)Kept her purse and money by herself
- (d)Decided to show more affection
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The idiom is to keep your cards close to your chest — to hold your plans, opinions and intentions back so that nobody can read them.
The picture behind it is a card player holding the hand tight against the chest so that no one at the table sees it.
Applied to the mother in the sentence, that is kept her plans and thoughts hidden → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Informed that all the cards must be kept safe — This reads the phrase literally, as advice about looking after playing cards. An idiom's meaning is not the sum of its words, which is the whole point of the question type.
- (c)Kept her purse and money by herself — Purse and money swaps one physical object for another and stays just as literal. The idiom is about withholding information, not guarding possessions.
- (d)Decided to show more affection — Affection reverses the sense. Holding cards to the chest is concealment; nothing in the phrase suggests showing anything to anyone.
Concept
Idiom items reward knowing the phrase, but the option set usually helps you: the wrong choices cluster around the literal words while the right one restates the figurative sense.
Three options here talk about cards, a purse or affection — objects and feelings. Only option (a) talks about plans and thoughts, which is what a concealment idiom is about.
When an idiom is unfamiliar, ask what kind of thing the phrase is about — information, money, time, effort — and keep the option that matches that kind.
American English usually says play your cards close to the vest. British and Indian usage keeps chest, as the paper does. The meaning is identical.
Key facts
- To keep or play one's cards close to one's chest means to keep plans and intentions secret.
- The American variant of the same idiom is close to the vest.
- An idiom's meaning cannot be assembled from its individual words, which is what the literal options test.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading the idiom literally because the sentence names a person and an object
- Picking the option that echoes the words of the phrase, on the assumption the answer should sound similar
SSC underlines the idiom inside a short sentence and offers one figurative reading against two or three literal ones.
Also set at 13 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.9 (a straight shooter → a thoroughly upright straightforward person).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.