Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. Money collected from people for a cause.
- (a)Deposit
- (b)Fund
- (c)Collection
- (d)Savings
Answer
Why
Correct — B. A fund is a sum of money gathered and held for a particular purpose — a relief fund, a scholarship fund, a pension fund.
The definition has two halves: money collected from people, and money kept for a cause. Fund is the single word that carries both.
Option (b) is therefore the substitute the phrase asks for.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Deposit — A deposit is money placed with a bank, or paid in advance as security. It says where money is put, not that it was gathered for a cause.
- (c)Collection — Collection names the act of gathering, or the things gathered. It carries no purpose — money collected for a cause is what becomes a fund.
- (d)Savings — Savings is money held back from one's own income. It comes from a single person or household and answers to no cause.
Concept
A one-word substitute is decided by reading the defining phrase as a list of conditions and testing every option against all of them.
Here there are two conditions: the money comes from people, and it exists for a cause. Deposit fails the second, savings fails the first, collection speaks to the gathering rather than the purpose.
Fund satisfies both, which is why English builds it into named compounds — relief fund, provident fund, contingency fund.
Collection is the closest miss, since money gathered at an event is often called a collection. The distinction the key relies on is purpose: a fund is money held for a stated cause.
Key facts
- A fund is a sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose.
- A deposit is money placed in a bank account or paid in advance as security.
- Savings is money set aside out of one's own income rather than collected from others.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing collection because the phrase itself begins with money collected
- Testing only the first half of a defining phrase and stopping there
SSC prints either the given group of words on its own or an underlined phrase inside a sentence; the method does not change.
Also set at 10 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.2 (a government by the officials → Bureaucracy).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.