Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of numbers. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/deleting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.) 11 : 1331 9 : 729
- (a)8 : 6561
- (b)6 : 180
- (c)7 : 343
- (d)13 : 2028
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Rule: the second number is the cube of the first.
11 : 1331, and 11 x 11 x 11 = 1331.
9 : 729, and 9 x 9 x 9 = 729.
Test the options against n cubed: 7 x 7 x 7 = 343, which is option (c).
The printed note forbids splitting a number into its digits, so 1331 has to be reached from 11 taken whole — and cubing is what reaches it.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)8 : 6561 — 8 cubed is 512, not 6561. The number 6561 is 3 to the eighth power and is not the cube of any whole number.
- (b)6 : 180 — 6 cubed is 216. 180 is 6 x 30, and no rule that fits both 11 : 1331 and 9 : 729 produces it.
- (d)13 : 2028 — 13 cubed is 2197, not 2028. The gap is exactly 169, which is why 2028 looks close enough to pass a quick glance.
Concept
A number analogy asks for one operation that turns the left number into the right one, and the printed note narrows the search hard: you may add, subtract, multiply or take a power of the whole number, but you may not touch its digits.
Two pairs are given rather than one so that the rule is pinned down. 11 to 1331 on its own would also fit 11 x 121, but 9 to 729 kills that and leaves n to n cubed.
Cubes up to 15 are worth knowing on sight, because with them this item is a single look rather than a calculation.
The digit-splitting note is boilerplate SSC attaches to number-analogy items. It fences the method rather than hinting at the answer, so do not read anything into its presence.
Key facts
- Cubes worth knowing on sight: 7 cubed is 343, 8 cubed is 512, 9 cubed is 729, 11 cubed is 1331, 12 cubed is 1728, 13 cubed is 2197.
- 6561 is 3 to the eighth power and lies between 18 cubed (5832) and 19 cubed (6859), so it is not a cube.
- The note bars digit-level operations, so any valid rule must act on the number as a whole.
Study next
Common traps
- Splitting 1331 into 1, 3, 3 and 1 even though the note forbids it.
- Testing only the first pair, which 11 x 121 also satisfies.
- Reading 2028 as 13 cubed because it starts near 2000.
The cube rule runs forwards at 11 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.21 (8 : 512, 12 : 1728, 15 : ?) and backwards at 24 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.3 (64 : 4, 216 : 6, 729 : ?). It also appears as the third term of a set at 23 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.18, where (3, 9, 27) and (4, 16, 64) lead to (7, 49, 343).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.