Select the word pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) Cessation : Beginning
- (a)Plutonic : Abyssal
- (b)Enormous : Miniscule
- (c)Obsession : Problem
- (d)Incredible : Magnificent
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Rule: the given pair is a pair of opposites.
Cessation means a stopping or an ending, so Cessation : Beginning sets an end against a start.
Enormous means very large and miniscule means very small, so Enormous : Miniscule repeats that relation exactly — option (b).
The paper spells it miniscule; the standard spelling is minuscule. The spelling does not touch the relation being tested.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Plutonic : Abyssal — Neither word opposes the other. Both carry the sense of great depth, so the pair sits close in meaning where the given pair is opposed.
- (c)Obsession : Problem — An obsession may well be a problem, which makes this a loose one-way association rather than the clean opposition the given pair sets up.
- (d)Incredible : Magnificent — Both are words of praise, one for the unbelievable and one for the splendid. Two positives cannot mirror an end-against-start pair.
Concept
A word-pair analogy is decided by the relation, never by the subject matter. Name the relation in the given pair in a short phrase before you read the options, then test each option against that phrase.
Here the phrase is simple: antonyms. Cessation is an ending and beginning is a start, so the answer has to be a clean pair of opposites too.
The bracketed note removes the escape routes — letter counts, vowel counts — which leaves meaning as the only ground the answer can stand on.
All three wrong options are related pairs without being opposite pairs. That is how SSC separates candidates who name the relation from candidates who only feel that two words belong together.
Key facts
- Cessation means a stopping or discontinuation, from the verb cease.
- The paper prints miniscule, a common variant of minuscule, which means very small.
- Enormous and miniscule are opposites of size, the same shape of relation as an end set against a start.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing a pair that is merely related, such as a cause set beside its effect.
- Reading Plutonic : Abyssal as height against depth when both words point downward.
- Being put off by the paper's spelling of miniscule and rejecting the right option because of it.
SSC keeps this wording and its bracketed note fixed and changes only the relation. Reasoning Q.16 of this paper pairs Scissors with Paper, 11 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.5 pairs Calcium with Osteomalacia, and 18 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.4 pairs Control with Domination — three different relations under one stem.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.