Select the most appropriate homophone to fill in the blank. The summer was ______ hot this year.
- (a)to
- (b)tow
- (c)two
- (d)too
Answer
Why
Correct — D. The blank stands between was and the adjective hot, so the slot needs an adverb of degree — and of the four spellings only too is one.
Too means to an excessive degree, so the sentence says the summer was excessively hot.
The other three spellings are its homophones doing different jobs — a preposition, a noun and a verb — and none of them can modify an adjective. Option (d) is the key.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)to — to is a preposition, or the marker of the infinitive (to school, to run). It cannot intensify an adjective, so to hot is not English.
- (b)tow — tow is a verb meaning to pull a vehicle along, or the noun in on tow. That spelling carries no adverbial sense at all.
- (c)two — two is the number 2. Putting it before hot would start counting summers instead of describing the heat.
Concept
Homophones sound alike and are spelt differently, so the item is decided by word class and meaning and never by sound.
Test the slot first. Whatever stands between was and hot must be an adverb of degree — very, quite, rather, too. That eliminates a preposition, a numeral and a verb in one move.
Then check the sense. Too means more than is wanted or bearable, which is exactly the complaint the sentence is making, and it is the spelling with the doubled o.
To, too and two are all offered here, so the choice cannot be made by ear. Name the job the word has to do in the sentence, and the spelling follows.
Key facts
- Too has two uses: excessively, as in too hot, and also, as in I want to come too.
- To is a preposition or the marker of the infinitive, as in to run.
- Tow is a verb meaning to pull something along, unrelated in sense to to or too.
Study next
Common traps
- Filling the blank by sound and writing to, which is the commonest of the three spellings
- Confusing too with so — too carries the sense of excess, of more than is wanted
- Reading tow and two as unlikely and then choosing between the remaining two by guesswork
SSC gives one blank and four homophone spellings, so the fastest route is to name the part of speech the slot needs.
The same format is asked at 18 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.2 (rode, road, rowed, rote) and at 13 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.4 (floor, flour, flower).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.