Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the parts in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence. P) always favours Q) only the R) fortune S) bold
- (a)RPQS
- (b)SQPR
- (c)SRQP
- (d)PQRS
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Find the subject first: fortune (R) is the one chunk that can act as the subject of favours, so it opens the sentence.
fortune (R) — subject
always favours (P) — frequency adverb before the main verb, then the verb itself
only the (Q) — restrictive adverb plus the article it restricts
bold (S) — the adjective used as a noun, giving the object
That assembles as Fortune always favours only the bold — the order RPQS, option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)SQPR — SQPR opens on bold and ends on fortune, so the adjective is left doing subject work while the real subject noun is stranded at the far end.
- (c)SRQP — SRQP gives bold fortune only the always favours. The verb closes the string with nothing after it, and the article the is left with no noun to attach to.
- (d)PQRS — PQRS starts with the verb phrase always favours, so there is no subject in front of the verb and the string reads as a fragment.
Concept
Assemble by slot, not by feel. An English statement runs subject – adverb – verb – object, and each chunk here fills exactly one of those slots.
Fortune is the one noun able to act, so R is fixed at the front. A frequency adverb such as always stands before the main verb, which welds P immediately behind it.
The tail turns on a small rule: an adjective after the — the bold, the rich, the young — behaves as a plural noun meaning people of that kind, so bold can close the sentence.
The string is the familiar proverb fortune favours the bold with two words added, so the meaning is easy to guess. The item is still decided by where always and only may legally stand.
Key facts
- Frequency adverbs such as always, never and often stand before the main verb: fortune always favours.
- The plus an adjective names a class of people, so the bold means bold people.
- Only is a restrictive adverb attaching to the phrase that follows it, giving only the bold.
Study next
Common traps
- Starting from bold because the proverb ends on that word and it feels like the emphatic opener
- Writing only always favours, which puts the restrictive adverb where English will not take it
- Placing always after the verb, which is where adverbs of manner go, not frequency adverbs
SSC builds these jumbles from very short chunks so the order is decided by grammar rather than by any flow of ideas.
Compare 17 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.9 (my son is not willing to go camping), where the subject chunk again has to be located before anything else moves.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.