Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the parts in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence. A. Only for themselves B. Is full of C. People who live D. The world
- (a)BCAD
- (b)ABCD
- (c)DBAC
- (d)DBCA
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Start from the finite verb. Is full of (B) needs a singular subject in front of it, and the world (D) is the one chunk that can supply it.
the world (D) — subject
is full of (B) — verb plus an adjective phrase ending in a preposition
people who live (C) — the noun that preposition demands, with its relative clause
only for themselves (A) — the phrase completing the verb live
That gives The world is full of people who live only for themselves — the order DBCA, option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)BCAD — BCAD opens on the verb is full of and parks the world at the end, so the sentence runs with no subject and the subject noun becomes a stray tail.
- (b)ABCD — ABCD begins with only for themselves, a phrase with no verb nearby to modify, and the reflexive themselves is then pointing back at nothing.
- (c)DBAC — DBAC puts only for themselves straight after full of, so a slot that requires a noun is filled by a prepositional phrase and people who live is left dangling.
Concept
Chunk jumbles are assembled by what each chunk demands next, not by what sounds pleasant.
Is full of ends in a preposition, and a preposition must be followed by a noun phrase — so whatever comes after B is a noun, which fixes C in place.
People who live carries a relative clause whose verb, live, is intransitive and wants an adverbial: for themselves. So A can only follow C.
Themselves is a reflexive pronoun and has to refer back to a noun already in its clause, which anchors A to people rather than to the world.
Every chunk here is printed with a capital letter, which removes the usual clue that the capitalised chunk opens the sentence. The order has to come from the grammar instead.
Key facts
- A preposition such as of must be followed by a noun phrase, not by another prepositional phrase.
- Full of is a fixed adjective and preposition pair, so full calls for of before the thing it is full of.
- A reflexive pronoun refers back to a noun already present in the clause, here people.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing ABCD because the labels are already in alphabetical order
- Treating Only for themselves as an emphatic opener, which would need an inversion no option supplies
- Attaching only for themselves to the world rather than to the people who live
SSC labels the chunks A to D and capitalises each one, so the sentence has to be built outward from the verb.
Compare 13 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.15 (smoking in your youth stunts the body and clouds the brain), which uses the same four-chunk frame.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.