Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Risible
- (a)Curious
- (b)Giddy
- (c)Serious
- (d)Droll
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Risible means laughable, that is, deserving or provoking laughter. It comes from Latin ridere, 'to laugh', the root behind ridiculous and deride.
Its opposite is the register that forbids laughter, and that is serious — option (c).
The pairing to hold on to is laughable against serious, not funny against sad.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Curious — Curious means inquisitive, or else strange. Neither sense sits on the laughter scale that risible belongs to.
- (b)Giddy — Giddy means dizzy, or frivolously excitable. Excitability sits closer to risible's own side than opposite to it.
- (d)Droll — Droll means amusing in an odd, dry way, so it is a near synonym of risible and the reverse of what the question asks for.
Concept
An antonym question first asks what axis the word sits on. Risible sits on the seriousness axis, so only a word on that same axis can be its opposite.
The Latin root settles the sense when the word is unfamiliar. Ridere, 'to laugh', gives ridiculous, derision and risible alike, and everything in that family is about provoking laughter.
Once the axis is fixed, curious and giddy drop out as off-axis and droll drops out as same-side. Serious is the only word left facing the other way.
Key facts
- Risible means laughable or provoking laughter.
- It comes from Latin ridere, to laugh, the root of ridiculous and deride.
- Droll is a synonym of risible rather than an antonym.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking droll because it looks like the odd word out among the four.
- Reading risible as 'risky' or 'rising' from the shape of the word.
SSC gives the vocabulary word bare here and hides it in a sentence elsewhere in the same shift, as English Q.13 and Q.16 do with their blanks. The bare frame offers no context, so the root is the only handle you have.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.