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Paper
GS-II
Question
Q13
Marks
15M
Word Limit
250W
Structure (15 marks · about 250 words)
This sub-point (Issues and challenges of the federal structure) has been asked 13 times since 2013
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Paper
GS Paper II: Polity, Governance & International Relations
Subtopic
Issues and challenges of the federal structure
Source
Official UPSC 2026 paper, 13 (verbatim)
Official UPSC syllabus: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
Questions frequently practiced alongside this one by UPSC aspirants
“China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has transformed South Asia from a regional space into a theatre of great power competition.” Analyse the strategic implications of the BRI for India's security and regional influence in South Asia.
“India's global diaspora acts as a living bridge, as a critical economic factor and knowledge network in transforming cultural heritage into geopolitical influence and strategic leverage worldwide.” Critically examine this statement.
Should education be treated primarily as a welfare obligation of the state or as a strategic investment for building a globally competitive, knowledge-driven nation? Critically evaluate.
Can the constitutional mandate of rights-based welfare be effectively realised in the context of non-integrated governance and minimal public investment? Examine.
“Transparency and accountability in governance are not about controlling corruption but about creating the trust of stakeholders in the policy process by following the Rule of Law and Participatory Governance.” Comment.
This is a verbatim UPSC Mains 2026 GS-II question from the "Union-State Relations & Federalism" area of the official syllabus. It carries 15 marks with a 250-word limit.
For a 15-mark question with a 250-word limit, decode the directive verb first, then structure your answer with a crisp introduction, 2–3 substantiated body points, and a forward-looking conclusion within the limit.