If in a certain code, ALMIRAH is written as BNPMWGO, which word would be written as DNRWLUA?

Correct — A.
Rule: the nth letter moves forward n places (+1, +2, +3 … +7).

ALMIRAH → BNPMWGO: A+1 = B, L+2 = N, M+3 = P, I+4 = M, R+5 = W, A+6 = G, H+7 = O.

Decode DNRWLUA by moving each letter back the same amount:
D−1 = C, N−2 = L, R−3 = O, W−4 = S
L−5 = G, U−6 = O, A−7 = T (counting back past A to Z)

That spells CLOSGOT → option (a).

Why the others are wrong

• (b)
  TOGSOLC — TOGSOLC is CLOSGOT spelt backwards. Encode its first letter: T + 1 = U, but the code starts with D, which only C + 1 gives.
• (c)
  COSGOLT — COSGOLT starts right, C + 1 = D, then fails: O + 2 = Q, while the code's second letter is N, which needs L.
• (d)
  TOGCLOS — TOGCLOS puts T first, and T + 1 = U, not D. It is CLOSGOT with GOT reversed and moved to the front.

In a position-shift code each letter moves by an amount set by its place in the word. Read the shift for every position off the given pair, then apply it — or, when the question gives a code, undo it.

ALMIRAH → BNPMWGO climbs +1 to +7. This question hands you the code DNRWLUA and asks for the word, so every letter steps back by its position number.

Key facts

• ALMIRAH → BNPMWGO moves the 1st letter +1, the 2nd +2 and so on up to the 7th, +7.
• Decoding reverses each shift: the nth letter moves back n places.
• Counting back past A wraps round to Z, so A − 7 = T.

Common traps

• Adding the shifts to DNRWLUA, when the question gives the code and asks for the word
• Stalling at A − 7 instead of wrapping back past A to T
• Choosing by letters alone, when every option uses the same seven letters

No directly related past PYQ was found.