In a certain language, COMPUTER is coded as OCPMTURE. How is KEYBOARD coded in that code?
- (a)EKYOBARD
- (b)EKBYAODR
- (c)KYEOBARD
- (d)KYEOBADR
Answer
Why
Correct — B.
Rule: swap each pair of neighbouring letters, counting pairs from the first letter.
COMPUTER = CO | MP | UT | ER
Flip each pair: OC | PM | TU | RE = OCPMTURE, the given code.
KEYBOARD = KE | YB | OA | RD
Flip each pair: EK | BY | AO | DR
That gives EKBYAODR → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)EKYOBARD — EKYOBARD flips KE correctly, then leaves Y in place and flips B with O. The pairs are fixed from the start — KE, YB, OA, RD — so Y and B trade places next.
- (c)KYEOBARD — KYEOBARD keeps K in front, so the first pair was never flipped. COMPUTER's code starts with its second letter, O, so KEYBOARD's must start with E.
- (d)KYEOBADR — KYEOBADR also leaves K in front. It flips RD into DR correctly, but pairs the middle letters wrongly and never turns KE into EK.
Concept
A rearrangement code moves letters without changing any of them. Line the word up against its code and see which positions trade places.
COMPUTER and OCPMTURE hold the same eight letters, and every pair is simply reversed: CO → OC, MP → PM, UT → TU, ER → RE. KEYBOARD also has eight letters, so it splits into four pairs the same way, counted from the first letter.
All four options use KEYBOARD's own eight letters. The letter set decides nothing here, only the positions do.
Key facts
- COMPUTER → OCPMTURE swaps letters 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5 and 6, 7 and 8.
- The code keeps every letter and changes only positions.
- KEYBOARD pairs as KE, YB, OA, RD, which flip to EK, BY, AO, DR.
Study next
Common traps
- Checking only the start of the code, when EKYOBARD and EKBYAODR both begin EK
- Flipping the wrong neighbours after the first pair, as EKYOBARD does with B and O
At 13 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.7 the letters are also only rearranged, by a different rule: RETAINED → ENIATERD reverses the first seven letters and keeps the last, keyed LAWERIFL for FIREWALL.
19 Jan 2026, 11:00 AM, Reasoning Q.25 changes the letters instead of moving them: WOODLAND → ZIRXOUQX shifts them alternately +3 and −6.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.