When comparing HDMI and DisplayPort, which feature is unique to the DisplayPort architecture?
- (a)Daisy Chaining (MST)
- (b)Ethernet over cable
- (c)TMDS signaling
- (d)Uncompressed audio
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Multi-Stream Transport (MST) lets one DisplayPort output carry several independent display streams, so monitors can be daisy-chained: each has a DisplayPort input and a DisplayPort output feeding the next.
VESA, which publishes the DisplayPort standard, calls MST DisplayPort's unique Multi-stream Transport capability → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Ethernet over cable — Ethernet over the cable is an HDMI feature. The HDMI Ethernet Channel adds networking to an HDMI link and needs a High Speed HDMI Cable with Ethernet.
- (c)TMDS signaling — TMDS (transition-minimized differential signalling) is the signalling DVI and HDMI links use. DisplayPort sends its data in packets instead, so TMDS is HDMI's side of the comparison.
- (d)Uncompressed audio — Uncompressed audio travels over both. DisplayPort 1.2 carries uncompressed display and audio streams, and HDMI's eARC supports 5.1, 7.1 and 32-channel uncompressed audio.
Concept
HDMI and DisplayPort both carry digital video and audio over one cable, but they are built differently. DisplayPort, from VESA, uses a packetized data structure like data-communication links, which lets it be combined with USB and Thunderbolt through a common connector.
Multi-streaming came with DisplayPort 1.2: the ability to transport multiple independent uncompressed display and audio streams over a single cable, to monitors connected in a daisy chain or through a hub.
Key facts
- VESA announced DisplayPort 1.2, with multi-streaming, on 7 January 2010.
- DisplayPort 1.2 doubled the maximum data rate from 10.8 Gbps to 21.6 Gbps.
- A daisy-chainable DisplayPort 1.2 monitor has both a DisplayPort input and a DisplayPort output.
- The HDMI Ethernet Channel needs a High Speed HDMI Cable with Ethernet.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking Ethernet over cable because it sounds like a computer-network feature, when it is HDMI's.
- Picking uncompressed audio, which both interfaces carry.
The stem asks for a feature unique to one of two interfaces, so each wrong option belongs to the other interface or to both. Sort every option into HDMI, DisplayPort or both before choosing.
Related PYQs
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