Complete the series:0, 7, 26, 63, ?
- (a)100
- (b)125
- (c)216
- (d)124
Answer
Why
Correct — D.
Rule: n³ − 1 for n = 1, 2, 3, 4 …
1³ − 1 = 0, 2³ − 1 = 7
3³ − 1 = 26, 4³ − 1 = 63
Next: 5³ − 1 = 125 − 1 = 124
Check with gaps: 7, 19, 37 step up by 12, then 18, so the next step is 24.
Next gap = 37 + 24 = 61, and 63 + 61 = 124 → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)100 — 100 repeats the last gap: 63 + 37. The gaps grow each time, 7, 19, 37, so the next one is 61, not 37 again.
- (b)125 — 125 is 5³ itself. Every term here is one less than a cube (0 = 1 − 1, 63 = 64 − 1), so the fifth term is 125 − 1.
- (c)216 — 216 is 6³. It skips 5³ and drops the −1: after 4³ − 1 = 63 the next term uses n = 5.
Concept
When a series grows fast, test it against the squares and cubes. Here every term is one less than a cube: 0, 7, 26, 63 sit just below 1, 8, 27, 64.
The gaps give a second route. First gaps 7, 19, 37 have second gaps 12 and 18, which rise by 6. A series built on n³ has third differences of 6, so the next second gap is 24.
Option (b), 125, and the keyed 124 differ by the −1 alone. The first term settles it: 0 = 1³ − 1, so the −1 is part of the rule from the start.
Key facts
- Cubes to know: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216.
- This series is n³ − 1: 0, 7, 26, 63, 124.
- A series built on n³ has constant third differences of 6.
Study next
Common traps
- Stopping at 125 because it is a cube, without the −1 every earlier term carries.
- Adding the last gap again (63 + 37 = 100) instead of letting the gaps grow.
17 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.9 is a pure cube series: 1331, 10648, 35937, 85184 are 11³, 22³, 33³, 44³, keyed 166375 = 55³.
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