Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word. Pusillanimous
- (a)Timid
- (b)Brave
- (c)Cowardly
- (d)Faint-hearted
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Pusillanimous means lacking courage: timid, cowardly. It comes from Latin pusillus, very small, and animus, spirit, so a small-spirited person.
The item asks for the antonym, so you need the word for having courage. That is Brave → option (b).
Timid, Cowardly and Faint-hearted are all synonyms of pusillanimous, set for a candidate who loses the instruction.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Timid — Timid means lacking courage or confidence. It is a synonym of pusillanimous, so it would answer a synonym item, not this antonym item.
- (c)Cowardly — Cowardly means lacking courage in the face of danger. It restates pusillanimous rather than opposing it, so it fails the antonym instruction.
- (d)Faint-hearted — Faint-hearted means lacking courage or resolve. It says what pusillanimous says in plainer words, so it is a synonym and cannot be the antonym.
Concept
Pusillanimous means showing a lack of courage or determination. Its noun is pusillanimity.
Its mirror word is magnanimous, from Latin magnus, great, with the same animus. In current use magnanimous mostly means generous and forgiving.
Antonyms of pusillanimous are courage words: brave, courageous, bold, valiant, intrepid and dauntless.
Here three of the four options mean the same as the prompt word, and Brave is the odd one out in meaning. Once you know what pusillanimous means, the instruction does the rest.
Key facts
- Pusillanimous means lacking courage, timid or cowardly.
- It comes from Latin pusillus, very small, and animus, spirit.
- Its noun is pusillanimity.
- Its antonyms include brave, courageous, valiant and intrepid.
Study next
Common traps
- Losing the word antonym under time pressure and picking the first option that means the same, Timid
- Treating the options as a scale and choosing Faint-hearted as the least cowardly, when it is a plain synonym
The word is given bare and three options restate it, so the item tests whether you keep hold of the instruction.
The same courage-versus-timidity pair is also asked at 10 Sep 2024, 9:00, English Q.15, an antonym item on Timid keyed Daring.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.