What is the value of (0.2³ + 0.02³) ÷ (0.4³ + 0.04³)?
- (a)0.055
- (b)0.051
- (c)0.125
- (d)0.052
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Each number on top is exactly half the matching number below.
Halve: 0.2 = 0.4 × 1⁄2 and 0.02 = 0.04 × 1⁄2
Cube: 0.2³ = 0.4³ × 1⁄8 and 0.02³ = 0.04³ × 1⁄8
Factor: numerator = 1⁄8 × (0.4³ + 0.04³)
Check: 0.008 + 0.000008 = 0.008008
0.064 + 0.000064 = 0.064064
0.008008 ÷ 0.064064 = 0.125 ✓
Ratio = 1⁄8 = 0.125 → option (c)
Why the others are wrong
- (a)0.055 — 0.055 is less than half of 1⁄8. Multiply back: 0.055 × 0.064064 ≈ 0.0035, not the numerator 0.008008.
- (b)0.051 — 0.051 × 0.064064 ≈ 0.0033, well short of the numerator 0.008008. Halving every term divides each cube by 8, so the ratio is 0.125.
- (d)0.052 — 0.052 × 0.064064 ≈ 0.0033, again far from 0.008008. The exact ratio is (1⁄2)³ = 0.125.
Concept
When every term of one sum is the same multiple k of the matching term in another, the sums of cubes are in the ratio k³: (ka)³ + (kb)³ = k³(a³ + b³).
Here k = 1⁄2, so the numerator is 1⁄8 of the denominator. No decimal cube has to be worked out.
Key facts
- (ka)³ + (kb)³ = k³(a³ + b³) for any k.
- (1⁄2)³ = 1⁄8 = 0.125.
- Cubing a decimal triples its decimal places: 0.2³ = 0.008 and 0.02³ = 0.000008.
Study next
Common traps
- Stopping at the base ratio 1⁄2 and forgetting to cube it
- Cubing 0.02 as 0.0008 instead of 0.000008
Also asked 18 Sep 2025, 12:30, Quant Q.25: (0.04³ + 0.02³) ÷ (0.2³ + 0.1³), where each top term is 1⁄5 of the one below, so the ratio is (1⁄5)³ = 0.008, keyed (a).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.