Which point lies on y = −3x + 7?
- (a)(0, 7)
- (b)(2, 1)
- (c)(3, −2)
- (d)(0,7), (2,1) and (3,−2) all
Answer
Why
Correct — D. A point lies on the line when its x gives its y. Substitute each x into y = −3x + 7.
(0, 7): −3 × 0 + 7 = 7, matches
(2, 1): −3 × 2 + 7 = −6 + 7 = 1, matches
(3, −2): −3 × 3 + 7 = −9 + 7 = −2, matches
All three points satisfy the equation → option (d)
Why the others are wrong
- (a)(0, 7) — (0, 7) is on the line, it is the y-intercept, but (2, 1) and (3, −2) fit too. A single point is an incomplete answer here.
- (b)(2, 1) — (2, 1) is on the line, since −6 + 7 = 1, but so are (0, 7) and (3, −2). Choosing it alone ignores that all three satisfy the equation.
- (c)(3, −2) — (3, −2) fits, since −9 + 7 = −2, but it is not alone: (0, 7) and (2, 1) satisfy y = −3x + 7 as well.
Concept
A point (x, y) lies on a line exactly when its coordinates satisfy the equation: put in the x-value and the equation must return the y-value.
In y = −3x + 7 the slope is −3, so each step of +1 in x lowers y by 3. From (0, 7), two steps reach (2, 1) and three steps reach (3, −2).
Each of options (a), (b) and (c) is true on its own, which is the trap. Option (d) is the complete answer, so test every point before settling on one.
Key facts
- A point lies on a line if substituting its x into the equation gives its y.
- In y = mx + c, m is the slope and c the y-intercept: here m = −3 and c = 7.
Study next
Common traps
- Stopping at the first point that fits, when option (d) says all three do
- Dropping the minus sign in −3x: at x = 3 the value is −9 + 7 = −2, not 9 + 7 = 16
19 Sep 2025, 09:00, Quant Q.16 is built the same way: y = 4x − 5 passes through (1, −1), (0, −5) and (2, 3), keyed All the above.
12 Sep 2025, 09:00, Quant Q.24 turns it round, giving the point (1, 8) and asking for m in y = mx + 5.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.