Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: The baby was sleeping since two hours.
- (a)from two hours
- (b)for two hours
- (c)by two hours
- (d)since two hour
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The trigger is two hours. It is a length of time, a period, not a point on the clock.
Since marks the point an action started: since 8 a.m., since Monday. A period takes for: for two hours, for three days.
So since two hours becomes for two hours → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)from two hours — from marks a starting point and needs a point after it: from 2 p.m., from Monday. Two hours is a length, not a start.
- (c)by two hours — by marks a deadline, as in by 5 p.m., or a margin, as in late by two hours. Neither says how long the baby slept.
- (d)since two hour — since two hour keeps the error and adds one. Since still needs a point in time, and two needs the plural hours.
Concept
Since and for both go with an action that has been running, but they take different objects.
Since + a point in time: since morning, since 2019, since she left.
For + a period: for an hour, for ten years, for a while.
Ask whether the phrase names a moment or a length. A clock time or a date is a moment; a number of hours or days is a length.
Only the highlighted words are yours to change, so the key fixes the preposition and leaves was sleeping alone.
Rewriting freely, a period that runs up to a moment in the past takes the past perfect continuous: The baby had been sleeping for two hours when the doorbell rang.
Key facts
- Since takes a point in time: since 8 a.m., since Monday, since 2019.
- For takes a period: for two hours, for three days.
- From marks a starting point, often paired with to or till: from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.
- By marks a deadline or a margin: by 5 p.m., late by two hours.
Study next
Common traps
- Keeping since because it goes with a duration, without checking that two hours is a period and not a point
- Choosing (d) because it keeps since, when it keeps the error and adds a number error
- Choosing from two hours because from also marks a start, when it needs a point, not a length
The mirror image is keyed at 09 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.20: She has been studying for two o'clock → studying since two o'clock, a point on the clock taking since.
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