Complete the series: 1331, 10648, 35937, 85184, ?
- (a)15478
- (b)189384
- (c)166375
- (d)136789
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: each term is the cube of the next multiple of 11.
1331 = 11³ and 10648 = 22³
35937 = 33³ and 85184 = 44³
Next term: 55³
55² = 3025, and 3025 × 55 = 166375 → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)15478 — 15478 is smaller than 85184, yet the series keeps rising. It is not a cube either: it lies between 24³ = 13824 and 25³ = 15625.
- (b)189384 — 189384 is not a cube: 57³ = 185193 and 58³ = 195112 sit either side of it. The next base is 55, not 57 or 58.
- (d)136789 — 136789 ends in 9, but 55³ must end in 5, as the cube of any number ending in 5 does. It lies between 51³ and 52³.
Concept
When the terms of a series grow this fast, test them for powers. The first term, 1331, is 11³, and a ratio check confirms the pattern: 10648 ÷ 1331 = 8 = 2³.
So the terms are 1331 × 1³, 1331 × 2³, 1331 × 3³, 1331 × 4³, and the next is 1331 × 5³ = 1331 × 125 = 166375.
A last-digit check settles it without multiplying. The next base is 55, and a number ending in 5 cubes to a number ending in 5. 166375 is the lone option that does.
Key facts
- 11³ = 1331, 22³ = 10648, 33³ = 35937, 44³ = 85184, 55³ = 166375.
- (11n)³ = 1331 × n³, so the terms are 1331 times 1, 8, 27, 64 and 125.
- A number ending in 5 has a cube ending in 5.
Study next
Common traps
- Hunting for a common difference in terms that grow by multiplication
- Not recognising 1331 as 11³, which unlocks every other term
Cube recognition is also tested as an analogy: 11 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.21 maps 8 to 512 and 12 to 1728, so 15 maps to 3375.
24 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.3 runs it backwards, 64 to 4 and 216 to 6, so 729 maps to 9.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.