Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. MNO, OPQ, QRS, ?
- (a)RST
- (b)RSP
- (c)STU
- (d)TUV
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: three consecutive letters; each cluster starts on the last letter of the one before.
MNO ends in O → OPQ starts with O.
OPQ ends in Q → QRS starts with Q.
QRS ends in S → the next cluster starts with S.
Three letters from S: STU → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)RST — RST starts one step early, on R. The starts climb M, O, Q in twos, so the next is S, the letter QRS ends on.
- (b)RSP — RSP starts on R instead of S, and its letters are not consecutive: R, S, then back to P. Each given cluster is three letters in a row.
- (d)TUV — TUV starts on T, a step of 3. The starts climb M, O, Q by 2, so the next start is S.
Concept
Two numbers describe a consecutive-cluster series: the length of each cluster and the step between their first letters. Here the length is 3 and the step is 2: M(13), O(15), Q(17), S(19).
Because the step is one less than the length, each cluster shares one letter with the next: MNO and OPQ share O, OPQ and QRS share Q. With a step of 3, as in RST, UVW, XYZ, no letter would be shared.
RST and TUV sit one step either side of the answer, so the step has to be measured, not guessed from the look of the series.
Key facts
- M, O, Q, S are positions 13, 15, 17, 19: the starts climb by 2.
- With three-letter clusters and a step of 2, each cluster begins on the previous cluster's last letter.
Study next
Common traps
- Carrying over the step of 3 from RST, UVW, XYZ (Reasoning Q.4) and choosing TUV
- Shifting QRS forward by one letter and choosing RST
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.4 also keys STU, but after JKL, MNO, PQR: a step of 3, so no letter is shared between clusters.
12 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.1 overlaps its clusters by two letters instead: AEI, EIM, IMQ, MQU, keyed QUY.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.