Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. RST, UVW, XYZ, ?
- (a)ASD
- (b)ABD
- (c)ABC
- (d)BGA
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: three consecutive letters, each cluster starting 3 after the last.
Starts: R(18), U(21), X(24) → next start 24 + 3 = 27.
Past Z(26), position 27 wraps to A(1).
Three consecutive letters from A: ABC → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)ASD — ASD starts on A correctly but its letters are not consecutive. RST, UVW and XYZ each run three letters in a row, so after A come B and C.
- (b)ABD — ABD skips C. Each given cluster is three letters in a row, so after A and B the third letter must be C.
- (d)BGA — BGA starts on B, one past the wrap point: X + 3 lands on A. Its letters also jump from B to G and fall back to A.
Concept
RST, UVW, XYZ is simply the alphabet cut into blocks of three, starting from R. When a series runs past Z it continues from A, as if the alphabet were a circle, so the block after XYZ is ABC.
In numbers: the starts climb 18, 21, 24, and 24 + 3 = 27. Subtract 26 to bring 27 back to 1, which is A.
Three of the four options begin with A, so getting the wrap right is not enough. The cluster must also be three consecutive letters.
Key facts
- R, U, X are positions 18, 21, 24: each start is 3 after the one before.
- Counting past Z restarts at A, so position 27 is A (27 − 26 = 1).
- Three-letter blocks from R end exactly at Z, so the next block begins at A.
Study next
Common traps
- Looking for a 27th letter instead of wrapping back to A
- Stopping at the first letter, which ASD and ABD share with the answer
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.3 and Q.4 use the same three-in-a-row blocks without a wrap: CDE, FGH, IJK keyed LMN, and JKL, MNO, PQR keyed STU.
17 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.1 runs the blocks backwards to the same answer: MNO, JKL, GHI, DEF, keyed ABC.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.