Which traditional wind instrument, characterized by its ornate curved hornpipe design and ceremonial use in the folk music of Himachal Pradesh?
- (a)Bhopal
- (b)Narsingha
- (c)Hulki
- (d)Kangarange
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The Narsingha (also spelt narsinga or ransingha) is a curved horn of copper or copper alloy. Two curved tubes join into an S, or refit as a crescent.
Himachal's Nati dance music uses it with the dhol, nagara, shehnai and the straight karnal. The name carries singha, a modern form of Sanskrit śṛṅga, horn → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Bhopal — Bhopal is best known as the capital of Madhya Pradesh. Nothing in it points to a horn, while Narsingha carries singha, the horn word.
- (c)Hulki — Hulki is not the curved copper horn the stem describes. That horn, heard with Himachal's Nati dances, is the Narsingha.
- (d)Kangarange — Kangarange is not the S-shaped copper horn of the stem. Match the description to the name built on singha, horn: Narsingha.
Concept
Himachal's folk bands pair drums such as the dhol and nagara with reeds and horns. Two horns are easy to confuse.
The karnal is a large, straight brass trumpet over a metre long, with a bell shaped like a datura flower, played in processions of village deities.
The Narsingha is the curved one: copper tubes in an S or a crescent. The same horn, in its C shape, is played in Nepal.
The English stem is printed without a main verb. The Hindi version ends with 'is known for', so read it as: which traditional wind instrument is known for its curved design and ceremonial use?
Key facts
- The narsinga (ransingha) is a copper or copper-alloy horn of two curved tubes, joined in an S or refitted as a crescent.
- The C-shaped narsinga is recorded in Nepal, Himachal Pradesh and southern Bihar.
- The karnal is a large, straight brass trumpet over a metre long, used in processions of village deities.
- Instruments of Himachal's Nati dance include the dhol, nagara, shehnai, karnal and narsingha.
Study next
Common traps
- Mixing up the two horns: the karnal is straight, the Narsingha curved.
- Choosing an unfamiliar name because it sounds regional. Tie the curved shape in the stem to the name that means horn.
Here a folk instrument is identified from its shape and region, so the description itself is the clue.
Related PYQs
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