2.5% of 200 = ?
- (a)5
- (b)4
- (c)3
- (d)1
Answer
Why
Correct — A. A percentage counts hundredths, so find 1% first.
1% of 200: 200 ÷ 100 = 2
2.5% of 200: 2.5 × 2 = 5 → option (a)
Why the others are wrong
- (b)4 — 4 is 2% of 200, not 2.5%. The missing 0.5% of 200 adds 1 more.
- (c)3 — 3 is 1.5% of 200. Each 1% of 200 is 2, so 2.5% must be 5.
- (d)1 — 1 is 0.5% of 200, a fifth of the 2.5% asked.
Concept
x% of N = x × N ⁄ 100. So 2.5% of 200 = 2.5 × 200 ⁄ 100 = 500 ⁄ 100 = 5.
The two numbers can be swapped: x% of y = y% of x. Here 2.5% of 200 = 200% of 2.5 = 2 × 2.5 = 5, the easier way round.
Key facts
- x% of N = x × N ⁄ 100.
- x% of y = y% of x.
- 1% of 200 is 2, so any percentage of 200 is double the percentage figure.
Study next
Common traps
- Writing 2.5% as 0.25 instead of 0.025, which gives 50.
- Dividing instead of multiplying: 200 ÷ 2.5 = 80.
Percentages of round numbers are chained at 15 Sep 2025, 12:30, Quant Q.7: 80% of 350 − 37½% of 160 + 11% of 500 = 280 − 60 + 55 = 275.
At 12 Sep 2025, 16:00, Quant Q.11, 12½% of 560 km + 66⅔% of 240 km = 70 + 160 = 230 km.
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