Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: PROPITIOUS
- (a)Doubtful
- (b)Harmful
- (c)Favorable
- (d)Unlucky
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Propitious means favourable: conditions or signs that promise success, as in a propitious moment to launch a plan.
Favorable carries the same sense, and both words are adjectives → option (c).
The root helps if the word is new to you. It comes from Latin propitius, 'favourable, gracious', and the verb propitiate, 'to win someone's favour', shares it.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Doubtful — Doubtful means uncertain. A propitious moment is not in doubt; the conditions clearly favour what you plan to do.
- (b)Harmful — Harmful points the opposite way. It describes something that causes damage, while propitious describes conditions that help.
- (d)Unlucky — Unlucky is close to an antonym. Propitious also means auspicious, a good omen, so an unlucky sign is exactly what it is not.
Concept
A synonym item turns on the word's core sense. Propitious has one: circumstances that favour you, as in a propitious time, propitious weather or a propitious sign.
Sort the options by direction. Harmful and Unlucky sit on the unfavourable side, and Doubtful is merely uncertain. Favorable is the lone option on the positive side, which is where propitious belongs.
The option prints the American spelling Favorable. The British spelling is favourable; the meaning is the same.
Key facts
- Propitious means favourable, giving a good chance of success.
- It comes from Latin propitius, 'favourable, gracious'.
- Propitiate, 'to win or regain someone's favour', shares the same root.
- Inauspicious and unpropitious are antonyms of propitious.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking Doubtful because a propitious moment feels like a gamble, when the word says the odds favour you
- Confusing propitious with the look-alike precipitous, which means steep or sudden
Here the word is printed in capitals and the synonym is the lone option on the favourable side.
The same stem, with the word in capitals, is asked at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.1 (PERFIDIOUS, keyed Treacherous) and 19 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.1 (FELICITOUS, keyed Appropriate).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.