A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech. He said that he wished to speak with the manager.
- (a)“I wish to speak with the manager,” he said.
- (b)“I want to speak with the manager,” he said.
- (c)“I wished to speak with the manager,” he said.
- (d)“May I speak with the manager?” he said.
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Turning indirect speech back into direct speech reverses each change the report made.
Pronoun: he → I, as the speaker now talks for himself.
Tense: past wished → present wish, undoing the shift after said.
Sentence type: said that reports a statement, so the direct form stays a statement.
That gives "I wish to speak with the manager," he said → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)“I want to speak with the manager,” he said. — Want is a different verb from the reported wished. Going back to direct speech reverses the tense, not the choice of word: wished returns as wish.
- (c)“I wished to speak with the manager,” he said. — Keeps the past wished. Under the standard conversion, I wished would be reported as he had wished, so the report's wished comes from a present wish.
- (d)“May I speak with the manager?” he said. — Turns a statement into a question. May I speak with the manager? would be reported as he asked if he might speak with the manager, not he said that he wished to.
Concept
Indirect to direct is the backshift in reverse: past → present, would → will, and past perfect → past or present perfect. The reporter's pronouns go back to the speaker's own.
The reporting verb shows the sentence type. Said that introduces a statement, asked if or asked whether a question, and told ... to an order.
Here tense and person move, and the speaker's own verb, wish, stays.
Key facts
- Converting indirect to direct speech reverses the backshift: past becomes present, would becomes will.
- Said that introduces a reported statement, and asked if or whether introduces a reported question.
- The reported verb returns as itself: wished becomes wish, not a synonym such as want.
Study next
Common traps
- Keeping the past wished inside the quotation marks.
- Picking want as a modern equivalent of wish — the report's own verb has to come back.
- Reading the polite tone of wished as a request and choosing the question form.
The same reversal is keyed at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.23, where he said that he would join the meeting after lunch returns as "I will join the meeting after lunch," he said.
At 14 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.23, the reported needed returns as need: "Students need to submit their papers before Friday," the professor remarked.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.