A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. She said, “My parents will arrive today.”
- (a)She said that her parents will arrive that day.
- (b)She said her parents would arrive today.
- (c)She said that her parents would arrive that day.
- (d)She said her parents would be arriving today.
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The reporting verb said is in the past, so three things change in the reported words.
Tense: will arrive → would arrive.
Pronoun: My → her, because she is the speaker.
Time: today → that day.
All three changes appear together in She said that her parents would arrive that day → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)She said that her parents will arrive that day. — Shifts today to that day but keeps will. After a past reporting verb, will backshifts to would.
- (b)She said her parents would arrive today. — Backshifts will to would but leaves today unchanged, where the conversion gives that day. Leaving out that after said is not the fault.
- (d)She said her parents would be arriving today. — Changes the aspect as well as the tense: will arrive backshifts to would arrive, not the continuous would be arriving. It also keeps today.
Concept
After a past reporting verb, the reported clause backshifts: will → would, can → could, is → was, has → had.
Pronouns follow the speaker: she said my, so the report says her parents.
Words that point to the moment of speaking move away from it: today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, this → that, here → there.
In real use, today can stay if the report is made on the same day. The item gives no such cue, so it applies the standard conversion, and the key follows it.
Key facts
- After a past reporting verb, will becomes would in the reported clause.
- Today becomes that day, tomorrow the next day, and yesterday the previous day.
- The conjunction that after said is optional in indirect speech.
- Pronouns change to match the speaker: her words my parents become her parents.
Study next
Common traps
- Stopping after the tense change and leaving today untouched.
- Treating the missing that in (b) and (d) as the error — it is optional.
- Turning will arrive into would be arriving, which changes the aspect as well as the tense.
The same conversion is keyed at 18 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.22: 'We shall overcome this challenge together' becomes They said they would overcome that challenge together, with would for shall, that for this, and no that after said.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.