Which scheme supports financial services through postmen?
- (a)NSAP
- (b)IPPB
- (c)PMJAY
- (d)PRAGATI
Answer
Why
Correct — B. India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) was set up under the Department of Posts with 100% Government of India equity, and it delivers banking at the doorstep through the postal network.
IPPB describes its last-mile delivery as "through the postman", and its tagline is Aapka Bank, Aapke Dwaar. The Prime Minister launched it nationally on 1 September 2018.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)NSAP — NSAP pays social pensions. The National Social Assistance Programme, launched in 1995, gives financial assistance to the elderly poor, poor widows and persons with disabilities. It is not a banking channel.
- (c)PMJAY — PM-JAY is health cover. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana gives up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for treatment in empanelled hospitals.
- (d)PRAGATI — PRAGATI is a governance review platform. Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation is the Prime Minister's forum for monitoring projects and programmes, not a financial service for citizens.
Concept
A payments bank is a differentiated bank licensed by the RBI. It can take deposits and handle payments and remittances, but it cannot lend.
IPPB rides on India Post's reach, which it puts at nearly 1.55 lakh post offices and 3 lakh postal employees. Postmen and Gramin Dak Sevaks, carrying digital tools, open accounts, move money and pay out government benefits at the customer's door.
The stem calls IPPB a "scheme"; it is a bank, a government company under the Department of Posts. The question is really asking which institution works through postmen.
Key facts
- IPPB was set up under the Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications, with 100% equity owned by the Government of India.
- IPPB began as a pilot on 30 January 2017 in Ranchi and Raipur and was launched nationally on 1 September 2018.
- A payments bank can accept deposits and provide payment services but cannot lend.
- IPPB's tagline is "Aapka Bank, Aapke Dwaar".
Study next
Common traps
- Rejecting IPPB because the stem says "scheme" — it is a bank, but it is the one that works through postmen.
- Assuming a payments bank can give loans — IPPB only refers customers to lenders.
NSAP's pension side is the subject of 21 Sep 2025, 16:00, GA Q.3, where IGNOAPS is keyed and NSAP itself is a distractor.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.