Which of the following statements about Judo is correct?
- (a)Judo was introduced in 1882 by Jigoro Kano in Japan.
- (b)India’s first National Judo Championship was held in 1970 at Delhi University.
- (c)Kalpana Devi won gold at the 2010 Judo World Cup.
- (d)Judo became an Olympic sport in 1965.
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The International Judo Federation's history records that in May 1882 Jigoro Kano, drawing on traditional forms of combat, created a method of education he named judo. His Kodokan in Tokyo dates from the same year.
Each of the other statements misstates a year, a place or a medal colour.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)India’s first National Judo Championship was held in 1970 at Delhi University. — Wrong year and place. The Judo Federation of India, formed in 1965, says the first National Judo Championship was held at Hyderabad in 1966.
- (c)Kalpana Devi won gold at the 2010 Judo World Cup. — Wrong medal. Kalpana Devi won bronze, not gold, at the 2010 Women's Judo World Cup in Tashkent.
- (d)Judo became an Olympic sport in 1965. — Off by a year. The IJF records judo's Olympic debut at the Tokyo Games of 1964. Women's judo joined the full programme at Barcelona 1992.
Concept
Judo was Jigoro Kano's reworking of traditional Japanese combat into a system of physical, intellectual and moral education. The Kodokan he founded in 1882 is still the headquarters of world judo.
Its Olympic path starts at Tokyo 1964. Judo was left out in 1968 and has been held at every Games since. Women competed as a demonstration event at Seoul 1988 and for medals from Barcelona 1992.
In India, the Judo Federation of India was formed in 1965 and affiliated to the IJF the same year.
Key facts
- Jigoro Kano created judo in May 1882 and founded the Kodokan in Tokyo the same year.
- Judo made its Olympic debut at Tokyo 1964 and was not held in 1968.
- The Judo Federation of India was formed in 1965 and held the first National Judo Championship at Hyderabad in 1966.
- Thoudam Kalpana Devi won bronze at the 2010 Judo World Cup in Tashkent and bronze at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking 1965 for the Olympic debut because it is the year the Judo Federation of India was formed.
- Remembering Kalpana Devi's 2010 World Cup medal but not its colour.
Here four dated claims about one sport are set against each other, so each date must be known exactly. Judo also sits among the options at 19 Sep 2024, 09:00, GA Q.5, which asks the sport of India's first individual Olympic medal.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.