Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Break a leg
- (a)Give advice on maintaining physical health.
- (b)Wish someone good luck before a performance.
- (c)Suggest taking a short break during work.
- (d)Encourage someone to engage in risky activities.
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Break a leg is a fixed expression meaning good luck, said to someone about to perform — an actor going on stage, a singer before a concert.
Nothing in it is literal. It gives no advice about the body, carries no sense of pausing work, and dares nobody to take a risk.
Option (b) is the only gloss that states the conventional meaning instead of reading one word of the phrase at face value.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Give advice on maintaining physical health. — This reads leg as a body part. An idiom's meaning is not the sum of its words, and nothing in this one concerns fitness or health.
- (c)Suggest taking a short break during work. — This borrows the unrelated sense of break as a pause. The expression is fixed word for word and never means resting during work.
- (d)Encourage someone to engage in risky activities. — This mistakes the surface image of an injury for the meaning. The phrase wishes someone success; it does not urge them into danger.
Concept
An idiom is conventional, not calculated: you cannot reach break a leg from break plus leg.
That is exactly how the distractors are manufactured — take one word of the phrase literally and write a plausible-sounding gloss around it. Three of the four options here do that.
The phrase belongs to performance settings — the stage, an audition, a concert — and by extension to any occasion where someone is about to be judged, such as an interview. Being fixed, it tolerates no substitution: break an arm is not English.
Several origin stories circulate for the phrase, including the idea that wishing luck directly was thought to invite the opposite. The origin is not settled, and the item tests only the meaning and the setting.
Key facts
- Break a leg means good luck, used chiefly to someone about to perform.
- It is a fixed expression: changing a word destroys the idiomatic sense.
- Distractors in idiom items are typically literal readings of one word inside the idiom.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing the literal-sounding option under time pressure
- Confusing break a leg with pull someone's leg, which means to tease
Idioms come in two shapes. This item asks for the meaning, with four full-sentence glosses.
The other shape asks you to substitute the idiom itself: the same shift offers a blessing in disguise against three invented near-forms (also asked 09 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.12).
There the trap is a changed word; here it is a literal reading.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.