Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the parts in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence. Founding father / is / of / New Historicism / Greenbalt / considered / the.
- (a)Greenbelt is the founding father of New Historicism considered.
- (b)Greenbalt is considered the founding father of New Historicism.
- (c)The founding father of New Historicism is considered Greenbalt.
- (d)The founding father is considered Greenbalt of New Historicism.
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The passive is considered takes its complement immediately after it: X is considered the founding father. Nothing may sit between the verb and that noun phrase.
The fragment of New Historicism is a postmodifier of 'founding father' and travels with it — 'the founding father of New Historicism'.
That leaves Greenbalt as the only fragment able to be the subject, giving option (b): 'Greenbalt is considered the founding father of New Historicism.'
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Greenbelt is the founding father of New Historicism considered. — Option (a) strands considered at the very end, after the complement it is supposed to introduce, and it prints the name as Greenbelt rather than the paper's Greenbalt.
- (c)The founding father of New Historicism is considered Greenbalt. — Option (c) reverses the predication — 'The founding father of New Historicism is considered Greenbalt' makes the role the subject and the person the complement, which is not how consider is used.
- (d)The founding father is considered Greenbalt of New Historicism. — Option (d) tears of New Historicism away from 'founding father' and parks it after the name, so the phrase now modifies Greenbalt and the sentence claims something else.
Concept
This is a word-order item dressed as a jumble: the fragments are listed, but the options are whole sentences, so you are checking four candidates rather than building one.
Two structures decide it. Consider in the passive takes an object complement — someone is considered something — and that complement follows the verb directly.
A prepositional phrase such as of New Historicism attaches to the noun it modifies and moves with it. Detach it and the sentence changes what it claims.
The paper spells the name Greenbalt, while option (a) prints Greenbelt. The critic associated with New Historicism is Stephen Greenblatt, but this item turns on word order, and the key follows the paper's own spelling.
Key facts
- In the passive of consider, the complement follows the verb: X is considered Y.
- A prepositional phrase beginning with of modifies the noun standing next to it.
- New Historicism is a school of literary criticism associated with Stephen Greenblatt.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing the sentence that sounds most formal instead of testing the structure.
- Accepting an order because every fragment is present — a jumble can use all the parts and still be wrong.
- Reading the spelling difference in option (a) as the point of the question.
Here the options are finished sentences, so the fastest route is to reject on structure rather than to assemble from the fragments.
The letter-string form of the same instruction is set at EC Q5 of this 26 Sep 2024, 12:30 paper (QPRS) and at 25 Sep 2024, 09:00, EC Q1 ('stay humble and polite when you achieve success').
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.