Select the most appropriate verb / verb phrase to fill in the blank. The team ________________ the championship before their star player got injured.
- (a)has won
- (b)was won
- (c)win
- (d)had won
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Two past events sit in one sentence. The injury is reported in the simple past — got injured — and the win happened before it.
English marks the earlier of two past events with the past perfect: had + past participle.
Timeline: had won (first) → got injured (second). Only option (d) supplies an active past-perfect form.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)has won — Has won is present perfect, which ties an action to the present moment. It cannot stand beside a finished past clause like got injured, and nothing here points at present time.
- (b)was won — Was won is passive, but the blank is still followed by its object, the championship. A passive verb takes no direct object, so the sentence breaks.
- (c)win — Win is present tense in a sentence whose other verb, got injured, is past. The two clauses would sit in different times for no reason.
Concept
The past perfect exists to order two past events. The earlier one takes had + past participle; the later one stays in the simple past.
The evidence is never the blank itself — it is the verb you are already given. Find it (got injured), place it on a timeline, then choose the form that sits correctly beside it.
In ordinary English before already fixes the order, so a simple past — the team won the championship before... — is also natural. The paper offers no simple-past active option, so had won is the only tensed active form available.
Key facts
- Past perfect is had + past participle, used for the earlier of two past events.
- The later event in such a sentence stays in the simple past — here, got injured.
- Present perfect (has won) is not used alongside a finished past-time clause.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing has won because the win feels recent, in a sentence that is entirely past
- Reading was won as a past form without noticing it is passive and the object is still there
One blank, four verb forms — and the evidence sits outside the blank. Here it is the tense of got injured.
At 18 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.6 the evidence is a duration phrase instead — 'for the past two months' → have been renovating.
At 26 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.8 it is the result clause 'and received a high score' → studied.
Find the evidence before you read the options, and do not assume it will be a tense.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.