Which singer from Assam was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2019?
- (a)Rameshwar Pathak
- (b)Padmanav Bordoloi
- (c)Archana Mahanta
- (d)Bhupen Hazarika
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Bhupen Hazarika is the singer from Assam awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2019, and the award was posthumous — he died in 2011 — which is what option (d) says.
He was a singer, lyricist, composer and film-maker who worked mainly in Assamese, and whose songs carried the Brahmaputra and the life along it into the national imagination.
The 2019 Bharat Ratna went to three people: Bhupen Hazarika, Nanaji Deshmukh — also posthumously — and Pranab Mukherjee.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Rameshwar Pathak — The name is not on the Bharat Ratna roll. The 2019 award went to Bhupen Hazarika, Nanaji Deshmukh and Pranab Mukherjee, and no fourth name was announced that year.
- (b)Padmanav Bordoloi — The Bordoloi with a Bharat Ratna is Gopinath Bordoloi, Assam's first Chief Minister, honoured in 1999. He is a different person, and he was not a singer.
- (c)Archana Mahanta — Not a Bharat Ratna recipient either. The stem sets three filters at once — from Assam, a singer, and posthumous in 2019 — and only Bhupen Hazarika meets all three.
Concept
The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award, given for exceptional service in any field. It carries no cash grant and no title; the recipient receives a sanad signed by the President and a medallion shaped like a peepal leaf.
It may be conferred posthumously — the rules were amended in 1955 to allow that — and Hazarika's 2019 award is one such conferment.
Hazarika had already received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for his work in cinema before the Bharat Ratna.
All four options are Assamese-sounding names, so the biography will not separate them quickly. Work from the award year instead: the 2019 Bharat Ratna list has three names and is easy to hold.
Key facts
- Bhupen Hazarika was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2019, posthumously.
- The 2019 Bharat Ratna also went to Nanaji Deshmukh, posthumously, and to Pranab Mukherjee.
- Gopinath Bordoloi, Assam's first Chief Minister, received the Bharat Ratna in 1999.
- The Bharat Ratna medal is shaped like a peepal leaf and carries no cash award.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking a familiar-sounding Assamese name without checking against the award year.
- Confusing Bhupen Hazarika with Gopinath Bordoloi, who received the Bharat Ratna in 1999.
SSC asks award-to-artist pairings straight. Lata Mangeshkar's Bharat Ratna year is asked at 11 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.1, and Pandit Bhimsen Joshi as the vocalist honoured in 2008 at 18 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.2.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.